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Law as Code for Rule-Based Decisions

We translate legal norms and other text-based rule systems into machine-readable, executable decision logic – providing the foundation for transparent and controlled automation.

The Core Problem

Many organizations operate based on clearly defined rules — but as long as these exist only as plain text, they are difficult to use in everyday operations. Each application requires repeated reading, interpretation, and derivation.

When rules exist only as text, decision-making remains a manual process. Laws, legal norms, policies, statutes, and internal guidelines are formulated in natural language.

They contain conditions, exceptions, exclusion criteria, and legal consequences — often distributed across multiple paragraphs, cross-references, and special provisions.

For practical application, this means:

Manual reconstruction

Decisions must be laboriously reconstructed from texts, references, and special cases.

Time-consuming justification

Justifications are time-intensive and not always consistently documented.

Limited scalability

Increasing case volumes lead to higher pressure on resources, time, and quality.

Lack of formalization

Automation often fails not due to domain complexity, but due to the absence of executable rule structures.

What is missing is not information. What is missing is an executable representation of the rule itself.

What Can Be Automated — and What Cannot

Not all areas of law are equally suitable for automation. The degree of suitability depends on how strongly a domain is characterized by clearly defined conditions, explicit requirements, and limited discretionary scope.

Highly suitable

  • clearly defined eligibility criteria
  • standardized evidence and documentation
  • recurring evaluation patterns
  • high case volume
  • limited or structurally manageable discretion

Less suitable

  • highly interpretative case-by-case decisions
  • broad discretionary authority
  • complex balancing of interests
  • judge-like evaluations

Typical application areas

  • parts of social law
  • benefit-related administrative procedures
  • fee and contribution-based decisions
  • funding logic and eligibility checks
  • internal rules and compliance frameworks

Our goal is to identify the parts of legal and regulatory frameworks that are suitable for automation. We extract them from plain text. We then transform them into a cleanly structured, formally usable digital representation. This representation can be applied systematically and used repeatedly.

Our Solution

We translate rules expressed in natural language into structured decision logic. This logic is machine-readable and can be validated by domain experts. In this way, normative text is transformed into a digital, executable model. Rules are no longer just understood. They are applied and validated systematically. And they can be integrated into digital processes.

1

Analysis of the source text

We analyze legal texts, statutes, policies, and administrative regulations to identify their decision-relevant structure.

2

Decomposition into logical components

The rule is transformed into machine-readable elements:

Conditions
Legal consequences
Exclusion criteria
Restrictions
Special provisions
Evidence & data points
3

Structuring into a formal model

The rule is transformed into a structured decision model that can be processed technically and validated by domain experts.

4

Validation with domain experts

Legal and domain experts review the formalized logic before it is used in production.

5

Execution within the process

The model can be integrated into application workflows, business systems, validation processes, or assistance tools.

6

Transparent result presentation

Every decision can be presented with justification, legal references, and clearly traceable validation steps.

Law as Code – executable normative logic

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Law as Code?

Law as Code describes the transformation of legal rules, regulations, and policies into machine-readable and executable decision logic.

How can legal texts become machine-readable?

Legal texts are analyzed and decomposed into structured components such as conditions, legal consequences, exclusion criteria, and special provisions. These components are then transformed into a formal decision model.

What is the difference between Law as Code and traditional automation?

Traditional automation usually follows predefined technical workflows. Law as Code formalizes the rule and decision logic itself so that legal and regulatory requirements can be executed transparently and consistently.

Can AI systems make transparent legal decisions?

Yes. By combining formalized rule logic with AI systems, decisions can be presented together with explanations, legal references, and traceable validation steps.

Why are deterministic decision models important?

Deterministic models ensure consistency, traceability, and auditability of decisions. This is especially important in regulated domains such as social law, insurance, and compliance systems.

How do RAG systems support Law as Code?

RAG systems connect structured decision logic with relevant documents, laws, and knowledge bases so that decisions can be made using current and context-specific information.

What role do LLM agents play in decision systems?

LLM agents can analyze documents, extract relevant information, structure data, and support validation processes within formalized decision systems.

Can Law as Code be used in social law and insurance systems?

Yes. Domains with clearly defined eligibility criteria, standardized evidence, and high volumes of recurring decisions are especially suitable for Law as Code approaches.

Our Services

Law-as-Code Models

We create formal models that represent conditions, exceptions, legal consequences, and decision pathways in a technical structure.

Decision Logic for Business Systems

We integrate modeled rule logic into existing digital processes, application workflows, and validation systems.

LLM-Based Document Validation

We combine language models with formalized rule logic to systematically validate unstructured inputs against defined requirements.

Pilot Projects & Analysis

Together with you, we evaluate which rules, decisions, or administrative processes are suitable for technical and domain-driven automation.

Get to Know IKVision

We would be happy to discuss your processes, your data and your goals with you.

Contact IKVision